Ipeyinti yenqanawe yokunqanda ukungcoliswa kwenqanawa yingubo ekhethekileyo efakwa kumphezulu weenqanawa.Injongo yalo kukunciphisa ukubambelela kwezinto eziphilayo zaselwandle, ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa ukukhuhlana, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha enqanawa, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-hull.
Umgaqo wepeyinti yenqanawa echasene ne-fouling kukwakha isakhiwo esikhethekileyo somphezulu ngokongeza i-anti-bioadhesion agents ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinto zamandla aphantsi komhlaba, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukunamathela kwe-algae, i-shellfish kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle.Lo mphezulu uphantsi, ugudileyo unokunciphisa ukuxhathisa kokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhuhlana, ngaloo ndlela ufezekise umphumo wokulondoloza amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.Ukongeza, ipeyinti yenqanawe yokuthintela ukungcola inokukhusela inqanawa kwaye yandise ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Ipeyinti yenqanawa echasene ne-antifouling idla ngokwahlulahlulwe ibe ziindidi ezimbini: i-silicone-based kunye ne-fluorocarbon-based.Ipeyinti ye-silicone-based antifouling yenqanawa isebenzisa i-silicone resin kunye nezinye izinto ukwenza i-super-hydrophobic surface ukukhusela ukunamathela kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nefuthe elihle lokuchasa;Ipeyinti yenqanawe esekwe ngefluorocarbon esebenzisa i-fluorocarbons ukwenza indawo ene-eneji ephantsi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba izinto eziphilayo zibambelele kwaye zinefuthe lexesha elide lokuchasa ukungcolisa.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zepeyinti yenqanawe yokunqanda ukungcoliswa ingakhethwa ngokusekwe kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwenqanawa kunye neemfuno ezilindelekileyo.Ngokubanzi, ipeyinti yenqanawe yokuthintela ukungcola itshintsha iimpawu zomphezulu we-hull, ukunciphisa ukunamathela kwezinto eziphila elwandle kunye nokuxhathisa ukuhamba kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo yokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-hull.Ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuselweni kwendalo yaselwandle kunye nokusebenza kwezoqoqosho ngeenqanawa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2023